Psychological resilience and positivity as predictors of. This study describes the development, validity and measurement invariance mi of a dutch and english scale on psychological resilience, called the resilience evaluation scale res. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. Psychologists believe that resilient individuals are better able to handle such adversity and rebuild their lives. Development and psychometric validation of the resilience.
Continuing from previous research on the predictive 6 factor. Jan, 2015 the cdrisc 10 is intended to measure resilience. Resilience is the ability to cope with difficulties. Populationbased validation of a german version of the brief. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated. Validity of the brief resilience scale and brief resilient coping scale in a chinese sample. Background the objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the rs11 for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the construct validity and factor structure in the general population. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14item short. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Feb 04, 2011 with the exception of the adolescent resilience scale and the california healthy kids survey, all of the measures received the highest score for one criteria.
Resilience scale for adults and a personal information form that is produced. Psychological interventions for resilience enhancement in adults. Resilience in positive psychology refers to the ability to cope with whatever life throws at you. When comparing the current findings to existing theories of psychological resilience, it is possible to identify a number of common features. The resilience scale metaphor final frameworks institute. This research highlights how experiences of coping with. In order to obtain the scale, complete and submit the. Download the road to resilience pdf by the discovery health channel and american psychological association or watch sam goldsteins excellent ted talk on. Resilience scale, the resilience scale for adults and the brief resilience scale received the.
Abstract objective resilience, the ability to bounce back from adversity or change. A wealth of prior research has examined the role of selective processing of negative emotional information as a vulnerability factor in the development of emotion dysfunction. Principal components factor analysis of the rs was conducted followed. The mediating mechanism between psychological resilience and mental health among leftbehind children in china. Let me know how true the following characteristics are as they apply to you generally.
Pdf psychological resilience as a protective factor for. The american psychological association apa help center stated that resilience is the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stress such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems, or workplace and financial stressors 2004. Pdf resilience is as a dynamic process related to an individuals capacity to cope. It is the mental reservoir of strength that people are able to call on in times of need to carry them through without falling apart.
Psychometric assessment of the wagnild and youngs resilience. Resilience is a dynamic process theorized to protect against, or counteract the adverse effects of risk exposure. Separate online surveys with the dutch and english version of. The aim of the study is therefore, to demonstrate the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the resilience scale rs and its 14item short version rs14 in a nigerian. Developmental outcomes can be addressed and improved through multiple intervention strategies. The statistical analysis of the findings proved that only some of the constituents of the psychological resilience and body image variables remained significantly correlated. There are personal experiences, such as illness, loss of a loved one, abuse, bullying, job loss, and financial instability.
The rs11 scale was administered to 3942 participants aged 64 94 years of the koraage study. Efficacy scale, the brief psychological resilience scale, the positivity scale and a personal information form. Pdf the purpose of this research was the development of an adolescent psychological resilience scale. To this end, the narrative is divided into three main 4 sections.
Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and. Development and validation of a brief measure of psychological. The statistical analysis of the findings proved that only some of the constituents of the psychological resilience and body image variables remained significantly. Separate online surveys with the dutch and english version of the res and hypothesized. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Adhikaric rp, luitelc np, arevaloe jmg, mae j, mccreathg h, seemang te, crimminsi em, cole sw. Psychological resilience as a protective factor for the body image in postmastectomy women with breast cancer. Resilience seemed to lie at the core of the recent promotion of positive mental health and wellbeing. Psychological resilience refers to an individual quality to overcome hardship and adapt to adverse circumstances masten et al. Psychological resilience was considered to be an important protective factor of lb children from negative psychological problems such as depression and anxiety dray et al. Psychometric evidence of the brief resilience scale brs.
Here you will find summary information about the development and purpose of the measure, together with useful links associated with the measure and contact details for the developers should you wish to know more about the ars30 or would like to request permission to use it. Her research is focused on stress, anxiety, social anxiety, medications, and resilience. Evaluation of the relationship between the attachment styles and psychological resilience of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The ego resilience scale please read the below statements about yourself and indicate how well it applies to you by circling the answer to the right from 1 does not apply at all to 4 applies very strongly. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions. To test reliability, factor analyses were carried out and internal consistency cronbachs. Despite increasing interest worldwide in the development and evaluation of resilience interventions for different groups, there is little consensus about when to consider a programme as resilience training or what components are needed for effective programmes leppin 2014. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures database. Psychological resilience is considered to be the ability of an individual to adjust positively to adversity. Applications and development of the socialemotional assets and resilience scales, parent version. The inventories used in the data collection phase of the study are relationship scales questionnaire, resilience scale for adults and a personal information form that is produced by researcher. To measure resilience resources, sufficient scales are available. A new rating scale for adult resilience wiley online library.
A resilient person works through challenges by using personal resources, strengths and other positive. Logical relationships across form with social skills rating scale, internalizing symptoms scale for children, behavioral and emotional rating scale, student life satisfaction scale, school social behavior scales, home and community social behavior scales. Pdf the reliability and validity of the resilience scale for adults. Pdf the brief resilience scale is one of the tools offered via the positive psychology toolkit. Resilience, the process of positive adjustment in the context of significant life adversity, is an important element of positive mental health following physical disability. Prospective studies in which symptoms of psychological distress are measured at multiple points during treatment have provided a relatively consistent picture of the course of adjustment to breast cancer. The pr6 is an advanced and efficient resilience psychometric questionnaire. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. Psychological resilience is the ability to mentally or emotionally cope with a crisis or to return to precrisis status quickly. The brief resilience scale brs was created to assess. The connordavidson resilience scale was developed by two researchers kathryn m. Adolescent resilience scale assesses the psychological.
The resilience scale for adolescents read, as validated in this paper, was developed as an adaptation of the rsa for specific use with adolescents. Resilience exists when the person uses mental processes and behaviors in promoting personal assets and protecting self from the potential negative effects of stressors. Psychological interventions for resilience enhancement in. The resilience scale is effective at channeling thinking away from the following. The results showed that the female subjects tended to report lower selfefficacy than the males and participants living in. There are several instruments that are used to study resilience in a variety of populations. The search yielded 22 publications specific to this investigation. The search was further refined to resilience scale and psychometric properties. The term resilience is often used in the medical world to describe patients coping ability. Only 1 out of 10 who takes this test answers all questions correctly. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults. Some people are knocked down by challenges, but they return as a stronger person more steadfast than before.
Nov 23, 2011 resilience seemed to lie at the core of the recent promotion of positive mental health and wellbeing. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. Yu xn, lau jtf, mak wws, cheng ym, lv yh, zhang jx. Avalidation study of the resilience scale for adolescents. Smith and colleagues developed the brief resilience scale brs to assess the. Resilience is the phenomenon in which positive outcomes occur despite the presence of significant negative factors. However, less consideration has been given to the possible role of positive. The mediating mechanism between psychological resilience and.
Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. A comparison between the chinese version of egoresiliency scale and connordavidson resilience scale. Ijerph free fulltext validity of the brief resilience scale and. A grounded theory of psychological resilience in olympic.
The aim of this study was to assess the construct validity of the ado lescent resilience scale which measures the psychological features of resilient. The resilience scale rs14 consists of 14 items rated on a scale from 1 does not apply to 4 applies very strongly, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience. Methods nationally representative faceto face household surveys were conducted in germany in 2006 n 5,036. This study was conducted to develop a resilience scale for nurses rsn and to describe the psychometric evaluation of the rsn. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. The brief resilience scale provides both unique and important information about people and how they cope with healthrelated stressors, according to the study. Further, the interfactorial correlation among subdimensions of psychological resilience scale was found highly significant. The first considers how resilience has been defined in the psychology research. The resilience scale rs 2 march 3911 please read the following statements.
Construct validity of the adolescent resilience scale i atsushioshio chubu university shinji nagamine kanazawa university hitohikaneko nagoya university motoyukinakaya mie university summary. Resilience is the psychological quality that allows some people to be knocked down by the adversities of life and come back at least as strong as before. Resilience is the process of negotiating, managing and adapting to significant sources of stress or trauma. In portugal, the rs25 was studied in adolescent samples by felgueiras, festas and vieira 2010 that performed its translation and adaptation and obtained inconsistent results relating the replication of. Ijerph free fulltext psychological resilience as a.
Among these instruments, a newly developed scalethe connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc, a clinical assessment of the ability to cope with stresshas been broadly applied in various countries 11, 1619. Resilience, selfesteem and selfcompassion in adults with. This study examined the psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc with a chinese military population with the aim of finding a suitable instrument to quantify resilience in chinese military service members. Resilience scale for adolescents read is a selfreport questionnaire measuring resilience. Over the past decades, the concept of psychological resilience has stimulated.
Pr6 the predictive 6 factor resilience assessment scale pdf. The obtained results have pointed to the existing significant positive relationship between general resilience and body image in postmastectomy women with breast cancer. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older. Six measures the rsa, brief resilience scale, resilience scale, psychological resilience, read, cdrisc10 scored high on two criteria. The psychometric evaluation of the connordavidson resilience. Bibliography for resilience scale and rs14 the resilience.
The resilience scale rs25 is an instrument developed by wagnild and young 1993 to assess resilience levels in adults. In case a trial reports more than one resilience scale, we will use the scale with better psychometric qualities. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from. Within this conceptual framework, a dozen psychological instruments have been developed to assess resilience.
This short hardiness scale dbs15 has the advantages of brevity, good internal consistency, and validity barone, 1995, 1999. The analyses of the data were carried out via spss 20. The mediating mechanism between psychological resilience. The search terms used were resilience, resilience and scale, resilience and instruments. The authors of the scale applied it in a sample consisting of 810 middleaged adults.
With the exception of the adolescent resilience scale and the california healthy kids survey, all of the measures received the highest score for one criteria. Validation and development of a shorter version of the. The resilience scale for adults rsa, the sense of coherence scale soc and the hopkins symptom checklist. Presented at the meeting of the american psychological association, toronto, canada. Psychological resilience and the gene regulatory impact of. When we experience disaster, trauma, or distressing psychological issues, we usually react with grief and a range of negative emotions. Resilience is also an important part of positive psychology. Measuring resilience with the brief resilience scale. Connor is a psychiatrist and a researcher at duke university medical center in durham, north carolina.
Bouncing back how regulating your emotions helps you become more resilient in stressful situations. This concept has been well studied in western countries and less in developing countries, particularly nigeria. The aim of this study was to assess reliability and validity of the resilience scale 11 rs11 and develop a shorter scale in a populationbased study. The academic resilience scale ars30 measuring individual psychological resilience in education. Significant changes are taking place in the life, body image, lifestyle and social life of the individual diagnosed with cancer. The confirmatory factor analysis results did not support the factorial structure of the original or the chinese community version of the cdrisc. Measuring resilience with the brief resilience scale university of. Psychological resilience is a distinct factor that affects mental health outcomes after adversities. A new multidimensional construct measure simon cassidy directorate of psychology and public health, university of salford, salford, uk resilience is a psychological construct observed in some individuals that accounts for success despite adversity. The rsa was itself developed on the basis of a content analysis of resilience factors presented in international journals hjemdal et al.
Instrument cost depends on usage specifications, and is determined after a requestforuse has been submitted. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. The new measure was focused on the core and essential property of resilience, the capacity to bounce. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures.
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