Food security ghana pdf

Food security challenges in ghana 2 nd international conference on food security and sustainability june 2627, 2017 san diego, usa. Whereas, food security in its most basic form is defined as the access to all. Feed the future enabling environment for food security. He is also a former southern voices network for peacebuilding. The global food security strategy gfss country plan for ghana was cowritten by all united states government usg agencies involved in food security and nutrition work after extensive consultation with stakeholders from government ministries, private companies, universities, research institutions, international and local non. Food security is a complex phenomenon resulting from multiple causes which are food availability, food accessibility, food utilizationand food stability. To fill this gap, we use data from a 2017 survey n 668 of low and middleincome residents of accra, ghana, to. Pdf urban food systems, food security and nutrition in. Food security is one of the most severe challenges facing the majority of african countries. Factors affecting household food security in rural. Assessment of household food security in fish farming. About 5% of ghanas population are food insecure and about 2 million people are vulnerable to become food insecure. While land grabs are currently a global problem, it is unlikely that the land rush will ever truly.

This research aimed to investigate the implications of changing agricultural land use from food production towards increased cashew cultivation for food security and poverty alleviation in jaman north district, brongahafo region of ghana. This becomes imperative in the sense that it has assumed the status of an essentially contested concept see, gallie, 1962. The objective of this study was to explore household food dietary diversity and food security in a. It was mainly driven by research findings from the international multistakeholder research groups of gcp call 3. Simply because the concept of food security has been used in various ways. Overview of the food security change process in ghana the comprehensive africa agricultural development program caadp, under the africa unions new partnership for africas development nepad, is a framework to improve food security in africa. Food insecurity and the loss of bodies of water will continue if proper extractive regulations are not formulated and if existing regulations are not enforced. More than 65% of the global economy is under some form of lockdown or quarantine, and this will weigh heavily on economic activity in each and every country, with. Methods and tools for food security assessment at the micro level 57 6.

Paul nana kwabena aborampah mensah is a senior programs officer for the ghana center for democratic development cddghana. Dietary diversity as a household food security indicator. Real estate development and land grabbing in ghana. Comparing measures of urban food security in accra, ghana. Only 11% of households in our partner communities in ghana suffer from moderate to severe hunger. Speaker, the disastrous impact of the coronavirus pandemic is already biting hard across the world. Box 5675, berkeley, ca 94705 usa anchoring food security amongst rural women subsistence farmers. The smoked fishery sector of ghana plays an important role in terms of food security, employment creation, income generation and foreign exchange earnings aiding sustainable development of the ghanaian economy. The knowledge exchange was organized to improve joint strategies for food and nutrition security in ghana from a food systems approach for inclusive agribusiness. In the country since 1963, wfp is assisting the government of ghana with an integrated food security and nutrition programme which involves the private sector and aims to reduce malnutrition, improve the countrys food systems and strengthen social protection programmes. Quagrainie department of agricultural economics, purdue university, 403 w. Geographical shortages of food within countries complicate the food security patterns even in the midst of bountiful harvest. Fish smoking is the leading technique of fish processing in ghana 7080% of local fish consumption is smoked. Climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity in.

The agriculture sector has been the most dominant sector of the economy of. Thirty four percent 34% of the population are in upper west region, followed by upper east with 15% and northern region with 10%, amounting to approximately 453,000 people. He insisted that this was why the state government decided to put in place a law to safeguard the food security of the nation, which we believe is the best alternative. Ghana and senegal in west africa to ethiopia in the horn of africa, and down to mozambique in the south, land considered idle and available has changed hands, with profound implications on farmers, environment, and food security 4. Governments investments in global food security, and finding new and innovative ways to promote global food security does more than serve humanitarian goals. George owusu essegbey is the director of the science and technology policy research institute stepri of the council for scientific and industrial research csir in ghana. About 5% of ghana s population are food insecure and about 2 million people are vulnerable to become food insecure. Food security challenges in ghana omics publishing group. National climatesmart agriculture and food security. Improving fns in ghana from a food systems approach. For instance, in ghana, food is left rotten due to inefficient distribution due to poor roads and poor market information. The global food security strategy gfss ghana country. An introduction to the basic concepts of food security.

For more information, contact lourdes martinez romero cor. Pdf determinants of household food security in the. Institute for continuing education and interdisciplinary research university for development studies email. Food security, as defined by the united nations committee on world food security, means that all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life. As fish consumers are becoming more aware of fish safety issues. How this rapid urban transition is affecting householdlevel urban food security, and reverberating into broader food systems, is poorly understood. Pdf cashew cultivation, access to land and food security. Landac factsheet ghana 1 land governance for equitable and sustainable development food security and land governance factsheet contents land governance 3 food security 5 resources and other information 7 references 8 ghana abstract land governance directly in. The feed the future enabling environment for food security project is a global mechanism designed to assist feed the future focused and aligned missions as they address legal, institutional, and market constraints affecting food security. Food selfsufficiency advocated in the 1970s and supported by many countries was replaced in the 1990s by the concept of food security, the objective of which is to make available all foodstuffs in sufficient quantities and with the adequate nutritional qualities, whatever is their origin, be they produced.

Household food insecurity and early childhood development. The national nutrition policy is expected to serve as the fundamental tool to guide the. The report present the latest findings and recommendations in order to provide all the stakeholders involved from food production to. Food security is a situation that exists when all people, at all times, have. In ghana, researchers used longitudinal data on preschoolaged children and their households to investigate.

Building resilience and reducing vulnerability to climate. Pdf in ghana, largescale farms and plantations produce mainly oil palm, rubber and coconut and to a lesser extent, maize, rice and pineapples. Food security programs such as agricultural training and food banks sustain the nutritional needs of communities through all seasons and any unforeseen environmental challenges. These regions may deserve attention in ghanas zero hunger strategy and related food security and nutrition policies and programs. Using a definition of food security promoted by fao, the framework assumes the following definition. Herdsmenfarmers clash as threat to food production the. The united states has played a leading role in ending hunger and poverty.

Anchoring food security amongst rural women subsistence. Food security is defined as the availability of food and ones access to it. Eighty percent of smallholder farmers are implementing are applying. Pdf agriculture and food security in ghana agriculture. Ghana, the number of infected cases is 152 with 5 deaths and 2 recoveries.

Analysis of factors affecting food security in rural 56 able to obtain adequate food needed at all times and to be able to utilize the food to meet the bodys needs. The main issues relate to access to and control over land. Food and nutrition security and role of smallholder farms. Ghana vision 2020 and the ghana shared growth and development agenda documents, which identifies nutrition and food security as crosscutting issues for addressing overall human development. National nutrition policy for ghana food and agriculture. Ghana is a focus country for feed the future and the initiative is contributing to the governments commitment to food security, building on a common purpose shared among civil society, the private sector, and development partners. Food security information for action practical g uides an introduction to the basic concepts of food security the ec fao food security programme is funded by the european union and implemented by fao 1 i. Boon management and environmental management, free university of brussels, belgium, and university of ghana, legonaccra, ghana. Definition and information on food security and how global warming water shortages and crisis affect security of our food supplies. Assessing impacts and opportunities draft document 4 about the global alliance for the future of food the global alliance for the future of food is a unique collaboration of philanthropic foundations that have come together to strategically leverage resources and knowledge, develop frameworks and pathways for. Urban livelihoods and food and nutrition secutity in. Thirty four percent 34% of the population are in upper west region, followed by upper east with 15% and northern region with. Household food insecurity and early childhood development in ghana household food security, defined as stable access to sufficient and nutritious food, is critical in the early years to meet a childs developmental needs.